hms hood: crew list

HMS Hood immediately entered a drydock. Hood Crew Information Updated 10-Apr-2022 Though mighty, the battle cruiser H.M.S. The discovery of the ship's wreck in 2001 confirmed the conclusion of both boards, although the exact reason the magazines detonated is likely to remain unknown since that portion of the ship was obliterated in the explosion. [46], While in Australia in April 1924, the squadron escorted the battlecruiser HMASAustralia out to sea, where she was scuttled in compliance with the Washington Naval Treaty. [54], Hood was due to be modernised in 1941 to bring her up to a standard similar to that of other modernised First World War-era capital ships. According to Goodall's theory, the ship's torpedoes could have been detonated either by the fire raging on the boat deck or, more probably, by a direct hit from. [43] Her size and powerful armament earned her the nickname of "Mighty Hood" and she came to symbolise the might of the British Empire itself. To these were added five unrotated projectile (UP) launchers in 1940, each launcher carrying 20 seven-inch (178mm) rockets. HMS Hood bore the motto "with favorable winds" and was named after Admiral Sir Samuel Hood, a victorious commander in the Seven Years' War, the American Revolutionary War . [34] However, the US continued with their established design direction, the slower, but well-protected, South Dakota-class battleship and the fast and lightly armoured Lexington-class battlecruiser, both of which were later cancelled in accordance with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922. [57], Captain Irvine Glennie assumed command in May 1939 and Hood was assigned to the Home Fleet's Battlecruiser Squadron while still refitting. A shell, falling short and travelling underwater, struck below the armoured belt and penetrated a magazine. Captain Thomas Binney assumed command on 15 August 1932 and the ship resumed her previous practice of a winter cruise in the Mediterranean the next year. Hood Crew List Updated 11-Apr-2022 Background It is estimated that as many as 18,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. While dry-docked for repairs, Renown had fragments of this propeller removed from her bilge section. The remaining 90% for 1861, 1862, and years ending in '5', are held by the National Maritime Museum. -H.M.S. 19 rare photos of HMS Hood - the Royal Navy's final battlecruiser First launched more than 100 years ago, HMS Hood was one of the greatest warships ever built by the Royal Navy. The objective of the cruise was to remind the dominions of their dependence on British sea power and encourage them to support it with money, ships, and facilities. [74], Memorials to those who died are spread widely around the UK, and some of the crew are commemorated in different locations. Previously K 64910 (further details absent), Re-entered as Stoker 1st Class (Pensioner) now KX88498, Re-entered for 3 years non continuous service, Transferred to Supply Assistant MX50989 (service record not available), Victory I (Reverts from N.Z.N. HMS Hood vs Bismarck : 860ft long and weighing over 43,000 tons, HMS Hood was a global star. Robert Wyllie. Hood Crew Information- H.M.S. Hood Crew List -H.M.S. When the threat of an invasion diminished, the ship resumed her previous roles in convoy escort and patrolling against German commerce raiders. [2] -H.M.S. For instance, the never-built G3 battlecruiser was classified as such, although it would have been more of a fast battleship than Hood. The exact cause of the loss of Hood remains a subject of debate. David Hunt. Two HACS Mark III directors were added to the aft end of the signal platform the following year, and the Mark I director aft was replaced by a Mark III. (7) 30 May 1940 The troopships Antonia (British, 13867 GRT, built 1921) and Duchess of Richmond (British, 22022 GRT, built 1928) departed Liverpool for Halifax. Also one Swordfish carried out a photographic reconnaissance of the east east of Bogen and the Herjangsfjord. Unfortunately, there is no surviving official single listing of ALL men who served in her. PO. Categories . [62], The British squadron spotted the Germans at 05:37 (ship's clocks were set four hours ahead of local timethe engagement commenced shortly after dawn),[63] but the Germans were already aware of their presence, Prinz Eugen's hydrophones having previously detected the sounds of high-speed propellers to their southeast. Below are just some of our members who have served at HMS Royal Arthur. HMS Hood destroyer out at sea during World War II Loaded Progress 0:00 / 0:25 Video Quality 576p 540p 360p 270p more videos Watch video Moment hockey fan gets socked in the face at game after. Despite the official explanation, some historians continued to believe that the torpedoes caused the ship's loss, while others proposed an accidental explosion inside one of the ship's gun turrets that reached down into the magazine. The Battle of the Denmark Strait was effectively part of the larger Battle of the Atlantic, the conflict fought as Germany tried to isolate Britain from its colonies and allies in hopes of forcing a negotiated peace. [38] Following the loss of three British battlecruisers at the Battle of Jutland, 5,000tons of extra armour and bracing were added to Hood's design. Hood Rolls of Honour Updated 01-Jan-2020 These memorials are dedicated to those who died whilst building and serving aboard Hood. Patrick Drennan. [12], The ship's original anti-aircraft armament consisted of four QF 4-inch Mk V guns on single mounts. The heavily armoured conning tower is located by itself a distance from the main wreck. The outbreak of the Second World War made removing her from service near impossible, and as a consequence, she never received the scheduled modernisation afforded to other capital ships such as Renown and several of the Queen Elizabeth-class battleships. During the same action, The ship was destroyed by the explosion of her own torpedoes. Hood continued this pattern of a winter training visit to the Mediterranean for the rest of the decade. [52] Hood was refitted at Malta in November and December 1937, and had her submerged torpedo tubes removed. [32][33], Around 1918, American commanders, including Vice Admiral William Sims, commander of US naval forces in Europe, and Admiral Henry T. Mayo, commander of the Atlantic Fleet, became extremely impressed by Hood, which they described as a "fast battleship", and they advocated that the US Navy develop a fast battleship of its own. Updated 01-Jan-2020. The development of effective time-delay shells at the end of the First World War made this scheme much less effective, as the intact shell would penetrate layers of weak armour and explode deep inside the ship. At the second board, eyewitnesses reported unusual types of discharge from the 15-inch guns of, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 14:06. Albert Edward Pryke "Ted" Briggs was the last survivor of the battle cruiser HMS Hood, sunk by the German warship Bismarck in the North Atlantic during the Second World War. During the brief battle, Prince of Wales scored three hits on Bismarck. Service records list all ships in which a individuals served but it is not possible to search for "Hood" or any other individual ship. HMS Hood v Bismarck The fame Bismarck received for sinking HMS Hood and then being hunted in turn have turned her into a legend. Hood Crew List Updated 06-Jun-2022 It is estimated that as many as 18,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. The complement of "The Mighty Hood", as. The catapult and crane were removed in 1932, along with the flying-off platform on 'B' turret. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. [15], The Admirals were fitted with six fixed 21-inch (533mm) torpedo tubes, three on each broadside. Later that year, her crew participated in the Invergordon Mutiny over pay cuts for the sailors. [89] Mearns had spent the previous six years privately researching the fate of Hood with the goal of finding the battlecruiser, and had acquired the support of the Royal Navy, the HMS Hood Association and other veterans groups, and the last living survivor, Ted Briggs. This change increased the ship's vulnerability to plunging (high-trajectory) shells, as it exposed more of the vulnerable deck armour. [53] Captain Pridham was relieved by Captain Harold Walker on 20 May 1938 and he, in turn, was relieved when the ship returned to Portsmouth in January 1939 for an overhaul that lasted until 12 August. Originally laid down as an improved version of the Revenge -class battleship, her construction was suspended on the outbreak of war because she would not be ready in time. At this point, the order to abandon ship was given. She was used for harbour service from 1872 and was sold in 1888. The terms were rejected and the Royal Navy opened fire on the French ships berthed there. King George V and Smaller Vessels of RDF279", "Memorials in Southsea Portsmouth Naval Memorial", "The July 2001 Channel 4 Expedition to Locate and Film the Wrecks of, "Statutory Instrument 2006 No. As a result, a second Board was convened under Rear Admiral Sir Harold Walker and reported in September 1941. These deaths constituted the Royal Navy's greatest single ship loss of the Second World War. HMS Warspite bombarding defensive positions off Normandy, 6 June 1944. The main deck was 3 inches (76mm) thick over the magazines and 1 inch (25mm) elsewhere, except for the 2-inch-thick slope that met the bottom of the main belt. After a brief overhaul of her propulsion system, she sailed as the flagship of Force H, and participated in the destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir. A second inquiry was held after complaints that the first board had failed to consider alternative explanations, such as an explosion of the ship's torpedoes. But, even in the case of those for whom records are available, relatives often hold far more information about individuals than can be gleaned from the necessarily impersonal nature of their official records. [25], The armoured belt consisted of face-hardened Krupp cemented armour (KC), arranged in three strakes. Such a shell could only have come from. . [61], When Bismarck sailed for the Atlantic in May 1941, Hood, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral Lancelot Holland, together with the newly commissioned battleship Prince of Wales, was sent out in pursuit along with several other groups of British capital ships to intercept the German ships before they could break into the Atlantic and attack Allied convoys. A meeting place for Association members and Hood enthusiasts. [99][98][100], The recovered bell was originally carried on the pre-dreadnought battleship Hood. . As mentioned above, for officers, the main source, which is a complete listing of all officers who served in Hood, is the Navy Lists. She embarked a Fairey IIIF from No. For this reason . These were joined in early 1939 by four twin mounts for the QF 4-inch Mark XVI dual-purpose gun. HMS Legion sailed aside her to begin evacuating her 1,487 crew as her list got worse progressively, reaching 27 degrees about 13 hours after the hit. [64], Just before 06:00, while Hood was turning 20 to port to unmask her rear turrets, she was hit again on the boat deck by one or more shells from Bismarck's fifth salvo, fired from a range of approximately 16,650 metres (18,210yd). [86], In their study of the battleship Bismarck's operational history released in 2019, including its engagement with Hood, Jurens, William Garzke, and Robert O. Dulin Jr. concluded that Hood's destruction was most likely caused by a 380-mm shell from Bismarck that penetrated the deck armour and exploded in the aft 4-inch magazine, igniting its cordite propellant, which in turn ignited the cordite in the adjacent aft 15-inch magazine. Hood Roll of Honour List (24th May 1941), You can also try searching our database for a particular name The HMS Hood at Table Bay in Cape Town with the HMS Repulse behind, January 1924. The container and its contents were subsequently lost, but its lid survived and was eventually presented to the Royal Navy shore establishment HMS Centurion in 1981.[103][104]. . [14] When they detonated, the rockets shot out lengths of cable that were kept aloft by parachutes; the cable was intended to snag aircraft and draw up the small aerial mine that would destroy the aircraft. [91] Other researchers have claimed that the final salvo fired by Hood was not a salvo at all, but flame from the forward magazine explosion, which gave the illusion of Hood firing for the last time. It was more thorough than the first board but concurred with the first board's conclusion. Here you will find our attempt at creating such a listing. At the Battle of Jutland in May 1916 HMS Queen Mary , HMS Indefatigable, and the unfortunately named HMS Invincible. Hood Crew Information- The middle armour belt had a maximum thickness of 7 inches over the same length as the thickest part of the waterline armour and thinned to five inches abreast 'A' barbette. The single guns were removed in mid-1939 and a further three twin Mark XIX mounts were added in early 1940. One of these hits contaminated a good portion of the ship's fuel supply and subsequently caused her to steer for safety in occupied France where she could be repaired. Hood was well known as a top sporting ship. For almost 2 decades, she was the largest and most powerful warship afloat. CCY (TCI) Served from 1942 - 1971 Served in HMS Duke Of York. Evidence given to the second board indicated that the doors for the 4-inch ammunition supply trunks were closed throughout the action. Temporary repairs were made at Gibraltar before the ship sailed to Portsmouth for permanent repairs between February and May 1935. Hood. It is further supposed that the small debris fields are the fragments from the aft hull where the magazines and turrets were located, since that section of the hull was totally destroyed in the explosion. Victor Noel White HMS Copra . Dunkerque's sister ship, Strasbourg, managed to escape from the harbour. Ratings & officers known to have served in Hood, Crew Complements At 2002, a message from cruiser HMS Suffolk reported the enemy as one battleship and one cruiser, course 240 degrees, in a position that translated to some 560 kilometers distant and almost directly north of the battlecruiser force. Transferred to the Home Fleet shortly afterwards, Hood was dispatched to Scapa Flow, and operated in the area as a convoy escort and later as a defence against a potential German invasion fleet. We are using the few, fragmentary crew lists known to exist, Navy Lists, various official reports, public records, and most importantly of all, inputs from the families of former crew. It was the opinion of Mearns and White who investigated the wreck that this was unlikely as the damage was far too limited in scale, nor could it account for the outwardly splayed plates also observed in that area. "[101] There is a second inscription on the side of the bell that reads "In accordance with the wishes of Lady Hood it was presented in memory of her husband to HMS Hood battle cruiser the ship she launched 22nd August 1918." On May 24, 1941, HMS Hood engaged the German Kriegsmarine heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen and the battleship Bismarck. Their sacrifices were not in vain: Though they were lost, the action in the Denmark Strait did end Bismarck's sortie. [41] After her sea trials, she was commissioned on 15 May 1920, under Captain Wilfred Tompkinson. [50], The ship participated in King George V's Silver Jubilee Fleet Review at Spithead the following August. This high position allowed them to be worked during heavy weather, as they were less affected by waves and spray compared with the casemate mounts of earlier British capital ships. Shipwreck Writing in 1979, the naval historian, The ship was blown up by her own guns. Roll of Honour who match particular criteria such as rank / rating, age, home town etc. Crew Lost During the Sinking of Hood, 24th May 1941 -H.M.S. A large fragment of the wooden transom from one of Hood's boats was washed up in Norway after her loss and is preserved in the National Maritime Museum in London. The fire on the boat deck penetrated to a magazine. [7] The ship's complement varied widely over her career; in 1919, she was authorised 1,433 men as a squadron flagship; in 1934, she had 81 officers and 1,244 ratings aboard. [67] The three were rescued about two hours after the sinking by the destroyer Electra, which spotted substantial debris but no bodies. We are the official veterans, families and enthusiast association for British battle cruiser H.M.S. Hood Crew Information In May 1941, Hood and the battleship Prince of Wales were ordered to intercept the German battleshipBismarck and the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, which were en route to the Atlantic, where they were to attack convoys. [96], In 2012, the British government gave permission for Mearns to return to the site of Hood's final resting place to retrieve one of her two ship's bells which were lying in a small open debris field some way from the wreck herself. Although these give the date on which any man joined the ship, they do not give the date on which he left. Of the known surviving pieces, one is privately held and another was given by the Hood family to the Hood Association in 2006. The crew was safe and later returned to HMS Ark Royal. [29], Hood was initially fitted with flying-off platforms mounted on top of 'B' and 'X' turrets, from which Fairey Flycatchers could launch. Hood was the first of the planned four Admiral-class battlecruisers to be built during the First World War. The spectacular end of HMS Hood demonstrated what many in the Royal Navy already knew . HMS Hood was 44,600 tons, had a crew of 1,419 and was faster than the Bismarck with a maximum speed of 32 knots.

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