coastal management case study a level geography

They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? -Home to 4m people. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Have all your study materials in one place. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Earthquakes (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Apologies for the terrible sound! Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. What are the different types of coastal management? Download the GCSE Specification audit. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. Fig. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Learning objectives Exam-style Questions | S-cool, the revision website Coasts - Mrs Conrad's KIS IGCSE Geography Support However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Company Registration Number: 8600593 The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). CHITTAGONG - CASE STUDY Flashcards | Quizlet Coastal Landscapes | Types & Summary | GCSE Geography Revision Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? Postgraduate taught. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Managed realignment - Geographical Association In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. Click the card to flip . The Risk Assessment of Multi Hazard Area: A Case of Mitigation - UGM Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. PDF Case Study for Coastal Erosion Holderness Revision Notes Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Hornsea Case Study - Internet Geography The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. Coastal Landforms - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com Download Cost Benefit Studies Of Natural Resource Management In Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. The coastline is a used environment. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? 1 / 10. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. Coastal erosion - Wikipedia The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. All of our geography case studies in one place. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Mappleton | A Level Geography Coolgeography - Coastal Systems and Landscapes 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Geography. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. 1 / 10. And here are some common types of soft engineering. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Mappleton Case Study - Internet Geography Can create a strong backwash. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. What is Nigerias location and importance? Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Terms of Use These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Download the A level Specification audit. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Fig. Fig. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Delimiting coastal zones for integrated management: The case of the Lyme Regis Case Study - Case Study, Coastal Management: Lyme Regis Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. An Assessment of Water Quality and the Locals' Perception of Coastal Universitt Basel PGC . As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? How is demand for energy changing in the UK? In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). LEDC coastal flooding 2. It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Fig. Coastal systems. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Reference: Insights on India. Difficulty level: Moderate. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Walton on the Naze - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com Digital Coast Trainings - NOAA Office for Coastal Management Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Coasts | A Level Geography What is chemical and mechanical weathering? General Knowledge. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography Flashcards | Quizlet Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Each question is of 2 marks. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. Low cost. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Create and find flashcards in record time. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Why is hard engineering an expensive method? Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. GCSE. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Coastal Ecosystem Assessment with an Integrated Approach to Land and Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? 1.3 Low Coasts. OCR Geography A Level: Coastal Landscapes Revision - Curriculum Press They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. Landforms in the middle course of a river. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Hard Engineering. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. What is migration and why do people migrate? What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? What does scenery formed by erosion look like? This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. They are permeable. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal Protecting India's Coastline: Odisha - World Bank Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Business Studies. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers Expensive to implement and maintain. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Its 100% free. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level Geography - Marked by It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study.

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