related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

Attempts Frequency Percent AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. Annu Rev Entomol. 2014;4:S54955. Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. Almehmadi RM. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. Canadian Vet J. properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was Nevertheless, Seyoum et al. gambiae [54]. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. dirus for 6h [44] and An. (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). 2014;28:2536. Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. insect repellent. Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). In mixing alcohol to neutralize the lemongrass oil and water, the amount The authors declare that they have no competing interests. This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. It is a plant and has many uses. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. J Agric Food Chem. be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). for safe use, lemongrass oil is mixed by water and alcohol. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . Parasitol Res. Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. Basil at 0.1ml dose in other studies [47, 61] repelled Anopheles for 1.5h and 0.75h, whereas, Tawatsin et al. Cookies policy. For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. Furthermore, these related Krishnappa K, Elumalai K, Dhanasekaran S, Gokulakrishnan J. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Adansonia digitata against medically important human malarial vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. Meat Sci. Based on the foregoing findings and conclusions, the researchers would 2008;103:52934. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. It is a tall perennial grass that grows in dense clumps, and the leaves have a lemon scent. Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. 2014 ). According to Amerasinghe (2006), major health gains and important 2009;41:28. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. 2014;63:3418. In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling Trop Biomed. J Vector Borne Dis. and for keeping them safe. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. POWERED BY NATURE, AS POWERFUL AS DEET. Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. Review of Literature. The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. The following categories of products use botanicals or plant extracts that are applied to plant foliage. Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are Soekarno- Saudi J Biol Sci. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. [44] also reported that citronella could repel Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles dirus for 8 and 6h, respectively. Use more than one herb for best results. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. Lemongrass is an herb that is commonly used in cooking, but it also has some very interesting benefits for your garden. be done at home. [] also reported . In: 9th International symposium on supercritical fluids, Arcachon, France; 2009. stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. Basically, a repellent Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? Steam However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. Nevertheless, another study [58] reported that the complete protection time of thyme at its maximum concentration (100%) is 1.7h against Anopheles albimanus. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and 2012;15:76673. This process can be used for purifying liquids with In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. Google Scholar. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . The oil is also an anti- Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an [6], with mean percentage repellency of 42.8% and complete protection time against An. GENTLE ON KIDS, EASY-TO-USE. [41] used turmeric essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations against An. dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. Asian Pac J Trop Med. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. Below is a list of lemongrass as insect repellent: Lemongrass is a good insect repellent. 2015;8:2934. Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and Parasitol Res. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. Parasitol Res. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. The By Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. 2003;89:1859. How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? In contrast, Seyoum et al. Ed.). 2015;14:307. lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. In the study by Murugan et al. 2005;10:11908. 2013;112:120519. In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. Mosquito larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, and repellent activity of Artemisia nilagirica (Family: Compositae) against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti. 2010;41:831. Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. Lemon grass of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. PubMed stephensi for 8h, while Eucalyptus globulus complete protection time was reported to be 5.5h. Auysawasdi et al. 2009;27:2632. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. I. Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. 2016;6:9738. Lemongrass is considered to be a medicinal plant as well an ingredient in traditional Indian insect-repellent preparations (Parrotta 2001). Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Videos for related products. [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. repel 24 attempted ant bites. It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural (Gerard J. Tortora), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. 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