https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.182.5.1821283, Article After the literature search and exclusion of duplicates, 54 papers were retrieved: 12 articles were assessed for eligibility, and of these, 9 papers met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review [3, 6, 13,14,15,16,17,18,19] (Fig. Deep Seated Pain at Back of Knee with Bending | Dr HC Chang Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Arthroscopic debridement of the mucoid degeneration of the ACL was safe and effective in the patient. 8600 Rockville Pike Lintz F, Pujol N, Boisrenoult P, Bargoin K, Beaufils P, Dejour D. Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: a review of the literature and management guidelines. 2013 Oct;99(6):693-7. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2013.04.010. The primary intervention was arthroscopic ACL debridement in eight studies; this was combined with notchplasty in cases of impingement with the lateral wall of the notch in five studies [6, 14, 16,17,18] (Table 3). Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. FOIA 2022 Mar;50(3):3000605221084865. doi: 10.1177/03000605221084865. Third, clinical outcomes were reported using a variety of scores, so a data meta-analysis was not possible. Keywords: Indian J Orthop 46(5):561565. There was an improvement in postoperative range of motion and outcome scores (Lysholm and International Knee Documentation Committee scores and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score). Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal In most cases Physiopedia articles are a secondary source and so should not be used as references. Epub 2008 Apr 18. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The appearance can mimic acute or chronic interstitial partial tears of the ACL. Outcome of Arthroscopic Treatment of Mucoid Degeneration of the Preoperative and postoperative results of eleven patient were compared. 2018 Sep;10(3):307-314. doi: 10.4055/cios.2018.10.3.307. Physical therapy typically begins 7-10 days after the procedure. 2012;4 (2): 167-70. Both anterior cruciate ligament ganglion cysts and mucoid degeneration have a high association with intraosseous cysts [3] (figures 1 and 2). Knee Surg & Relat Res 33, 26 (2021). MDACL is differentiated from synovial cysts of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) where, in MDACL, mucoid tissue intermingles within ACL fibres and is not contained within a cyst [3]. Hide glossary Glossary. PubMed The origin of MDACL may be degenerative or traumatic. Am J Roentgenol 182(5):12831287. Hamdaoui and others published Le signe de la branche de cleri | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate eCollection 2021. [6], in 62% of patients (18 of 29) in the study of Lintz et al. J Chin Med Assoc. MeSH It is commonly identified on MRI in association with other pathological findings and can be confused with partial ACL tears. as very low (04 points), low (58 points), good (912 points) or excellent (1316 points) [12]. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 04 Mar 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-3615, Case 11: with Hoffa fat pad ganglion cyst, Case 12: tibial nerve schwannoma and ACL mucoid degeneration, Case 1: Complete ACL tear and meniscal tears, Case 2: Anomalous insertion of the medial meniscus, View Frank Gaillard's current disclosures, see full revision history and disclosures, anterior cruciate ligament ganglion cysts, anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture, posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture, Ahlback classification system in assessing osteoarthritis of the knee joint, Kellgren and Lawrence system for classification of osteoarthritis, anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration, MRI grading system for meniscal signal intensity, Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament, congenital or acquired synovial tissue entrapment between ACL fibers. Resnick D, Kransdorf MJ. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament - PubMed PDF Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ganglion Cyst and Mucoid Degeneration: A Review Part of Palmer W, Bancroft L, Bonar F, Choi JA, Cotten A, Griffith JF, Robinson P, Pfirrmann CW. Mucoid degeneration (MD) of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a well-recognized pathology characterized by the degradation of collagen fibers and infiltration of a mucoidlike substance, [1,2 . 2007;15 (1): 73-86. KoreaMed Synapse Unlike meniscal tears and chondral defects, the mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a rare cause of knee pain and there have been no case reports of mucoid degeneration of both the ACL and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). PDF Mucoid degenerated anterior cruciate ligament managed by arthroscopic 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. 2004;182(5):12837. ACL Insufficiency | Anterior Knee Instability | Knee Instability Arthroscopically ACL is intact but fibrillated, yellowish and hypertrophied,with interspersed yellowish mucinous material along the fibers, lack of synovial linning of the ACL. Careers. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajs.2015.12.001, Ventura D, Nuez JH, Joshi-Jubert N, Castellet E, Minguell J (2018) Outcome of arthroscopic treatment of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament. 2021 Aug 21;33(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s43019-021-00110-6. Arthroscopic treatment of mucoid hypertrophy of the anterior cruciate ligament. . Case report: Histologically, there is a mucoid substance in connective tissue containing glycoproteins and mucoproteins [8]. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a rare cause of knee pain. reported on the co-existence of mucoid degeneration and ganglia of the ACL. Its signal is increased on all sequences. See this image and copyright information in PMC. Reduction plasty for hypertrophic anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: clinical and knee laxity outcomes in 23 cases. Mucoid degeneration,: like degenerative arthritis of a joint, generally occurs as a results of aging. Anatomically, it is arranged in a crossed pattern with the Posterior Cruciate Ligament, forming an 'X', therefore, it is also known as cruciform ligament. government site. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. By using this website, you agree to our Not really known: Mucoid degeneration of the ACL is seen most commonly in adults (35-55 years of age). The pathogenesis remains controversial. Four studies reported only postoperative scores, which were comparable to those in other studies. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.101037, Srivastava A, Pateliya S, Singh H, Aggarwal S, Srivastava S (2016) Mucoid degeneration of anterior cruciate ligament management and functional outcome of 18 cases. Patients with symptomatic MDACL commonly present with posterior knee pain and limitation of knee flexion or extension [2, 6]. There was more than 20% loss to follow up in the study of Kim et al., while the three prospective studies had no loss to follow up [13, 14, 18]. the degree of laxity, and the patient's age and willingness to pursue vigorous postoperative physical therapy are other major determinants. Cookies policy. The need for simultaneous or delayed ACL reconstruction should be discussed with patients in case total resection of the ACL is to be performed, particularly in young active patients. Other theories include Degenerative theory- MD could occur due to ageing.[3]. JCM | Free Full-Text | Clinical Outcomes of Arthroscopic - MDPI Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: can platelet The extracted data were heterogeneous in terms of outcome assessment. In contrast to the tear, mucoid degeneration of the ACL characteristically does not cause knee instability [20, 21, 22]. volume33, Articlenumber:26 (2021) AJR Am J Roentgenol. Management of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: a Radiology. Mucoid degeneration is characterized by an increase in the mucoid ground substance in the connective tissue containing glycoprotein and mucoprotein [ 4 ]. Bergin et al. MRI - Interstitial ACL tear With Mild knee joint effusion ,No evidence of discontinuation of fibre Can Interstitial ACL tear heal without surgery Asked for Male, 22 Years 78 Views v Dr. Abhishek Kaushik Joint Replacement Surgeon | Delhi 1/1 people found this helpful Hi. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. The clinical presentation is one of posterior pain with limited flexion. On physical exam, the Lachman test for ACL instability is negative with an ACL ganglion. Hsu CJ, Wang SC, Fong YC, Huang CY, Chiang IP, Hsu HC. reported total resection of the ACL in 68% of patients: one young patient had disabling instability and subsequent ACL reconstruction. Careers. Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration. Learn how we can help 704 views Reviewed >2 years ago Thank It is a chronic degenerative change of a bulky ACL that may lead to notch impingement syndrome in the absence of instability symptoms and significant trauma history [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]. (Table 3). Open Grey database was searched for grey literature using the same keywords. What Is Mucoid Degeneration of the ACL? Mucoid degeneration of the patellar ligament in athletes. Accessibility Sweed T, Mussa M, El-Bakoury A, Geutjens G, Metcalfe A. Knee Surg Relat Res. These appearances must be differentiated from mucoid degeneration of the intact ACL. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (MD-ACL) was first described in the literature in 1999.1 Since then, MD-ACL has been recognized as a pathology present on between 0.7% and 5.3% of magnetic resonance images performed for knee pain.2 MD-ACL is thought to be part of a spectrum of ACL disease that can range from ganglion cysts to MD.3 MD-ACL can either be primary (idiopathic . Clinical significance of T2*-weighted gradient-echo MRI to monitor Mucoid degeneration of ACL is a disease affecting ACL in which mucoid like substance (glycosaminoglycans) gets interspersed within the substance of ACL and as a result ACL gets thickened. This study was registered on PROSPERO [10], an international prospective register of systematic reviews (CRD42018087782). Bone and joint imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. The .gov means its official. What are the treatment options for anterior cruciate ligament mucoid "Traumatic theory - post injury, ACL fibroblasts secrete glycosaminoglycans, the mucin substance within the ACL. -, McIntyre J, Moelleken S, Tirman P. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament mistaken for ligamentous tears. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee can cause knee pain and other symptoms. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Quadriceps and hamstring weakness are common features of people with symptomatic degenerative meniscal tears Surgery may address the structural injury, but . The extracted data were assessed for meta-analysis. It results in postoperative laxity, but rarely in frank instability. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. 2022 Oct 23;34(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s43019-022-00169-9. It results in postoperative laxity, but rarely in frank instability. Conclusions: Mucoid degeneration of the ACL is a clinical condition afflicting active middle-aged people without a single significant traumatic episode with a specific MRI picture. government site. 8600 Rockville Pike Would you like email updates of new search results? mucoid degeneration of acl - Best Orthopedic doctor in Jaipur Methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) criteria [11] (Table1). A historical cohort of patients who underwent arthroscopic total or partial excision of the anterior cruciate ligament due to mucoid degeneration between 2011 and 2014 were reviewed. Postoperative ACL laxity is common after arthroscopic ACL debridement, however, symptomatic instability is not. Google Scholar, Cha JR, Lee CC, Cho SD, Youm YS, Jung KH (2013) Symptomatic mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament. Loss to follow up was not mentioned in the other five studies [3, 6, 15, 17, 19]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1433-0, Article Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (MD-ACL) was first characterized by Kumar et al. Twelve partial and 17 total resections were performed. Download Citation | On Feb 1, 2023, O.R. Here are the search results of the thread mucoid degeneration of acl treatment from Bing. 2011. ACL MUCOID DEGENERATION RADIOLOGY MRI - Radedasia Characteristic: "celery stalk" appearance. Multiple theories have been put forth that explains the pathological disorganization in the collagen fibers of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, such as synovial, traumatic, and degenerative, "Synovial theory- states that there is accumulation of synovial fluid inside the substance of ACL in a herniated pouch of synovium. Introduction: The presence of intraligamentous mucoid degeneration in the ACL is demonstrated as a source of knee pain without instability and partial ACL debridement did not preclude adequate knee stability. (61years), which was the largest study and represented more than one third of the total patients included in this review. Glossary of terms for musculoskeletal radiology. This makes it difficult to relate the improvement of symptoms to ACL debridement. J Knee Surg. Mucoid change | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 2011 Jun;25(6):650-2. Mucoid degeneration itself is described as a yellow or brown substance which can be either seen through the most anterior fibers of the ACL or found by probing between them [ 19, 35] (Fig. Treatment options include non-operative management, arthroscopic debridement with a biceps tenotomy or tenodesis, complete or partial repair, patch augmentation, superior capsular reconstruction, muscle/tendon transfer and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. The lesion may manifest as an elongated cyst along the long axis of the ACL, or as an enlarged ACL. J Clin Epidemiol 62(10):10061012. J Orthop. -. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. 2018;4(4):875-80. Eight studies showed postoperative improvement in range of motion, whereas Khanna et al. Ligaments hold our bones together and allow us to bend, twist, pivot and rapidly accelerate and decelerate and yet maintain the stability of our joints.
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