common last names for slaves in the 1800s

John C. Inscoe, "Carolina Slave Names: An Index to Acculturation," Journal of Southern History 59 (November 1983). This mini-lesson helps students define the term, learn what forms reparations can take, and consider what reparations should be offered for slavery and other racist policies. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. Although it is not widely known, some African Americans used surnames before they were emancipated. Ones occupation also set the naming method, such as Sheperd, Cooper, or Smith. Tell me the name you were called before you met Phillip Fry? Wonderful to have first hand account that help shine light on the attitudes of our ancestors. Three formerly enslaved people discuss their names and the changes they underwent after Emancipation. Explore the most common surnames in England. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Q. Maria Aparecida Schumaher, Erico teixeira Vital Brazil. The 2000 U.S. Census counted 163,036 people with the surname Washington. Surely the hundreds of black Culbert people living today cannot all be connected to those three cases. Some last names recognize certain histories or describe important events or narratives that mean a lot to the family. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. Got.the name.Auber.. Hi Roxana, People of the Atlantic Slave Trade - Database Distinctively Black names were thought to have risen from the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements, which promoted the use of names with connections to Africa. In Greek mythology, Daphne was the nymph daughter of Peneus, a river god. Unique Surnames to Grenada. At her death when Thomas was ten, he was sold to Solomon Cobbs who lived nearby. All of them are alive in this moment. Thanks for this very thoughtful article. Robyn. He took his last enslaver surname. Eliza Moore (1843 - January 21, 1948) Source = Pinimg. One of my grandfathers in Africa was called Jeaceo, and so I decided to be Jackson. South Atlantic Creole A Spanish America After Independence, 1825-1900, Tudor and Stuart Britain in the Wider World, 1485-1685, Warfare, Medicine, and Disease in the Atlantic World. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. She served that family for a long time, perhaps more clues to her past lie in his family roots. What were common names for slaves in the 1800s? - Kyoto2.org Olympic speed skater Apolo Anton Ohno might inspire some parents. Tell me the name you were called before you met Phillip Fry? Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! They called me OCK. I am sure your father would also be very proud of your interest in family history. Relish, (Old French Origin) Derived from relaisse meaning "flavor or taste". Robyn. 7 Famous Slave Revolts - HISTORY Flora, the name of the Roman goddess of flowers and spring, who enjoyed eternal youth, is one of the gently old-fashioned girls' flower names we think is due for a comebackalongside cousins Cora and Dora. Five of the slaves were sold to the Washingtons and brought to Wessyngton. George Duncan Ludlow (1734-1808), colonial lawyer. My fathers name was John Crosby and he lived in the town of Geneva, Alabama, I had two brothers and one sister. Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the Haitian Revolution. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. Because I like to let formerly enslaved people speak for themselves, here are several examples of freedmen and women discussing their surnames. Surname origins reveal a complex history of slavery in The Bahamas In Greek mythology, Athena is the name of the daughter of Zeus who was the goddess of wisdom, warfare, handicrafts, mathematics, and courage, among others. Slave rebellions | History, Examples, & Facts | Britannica Im jealous;) The common names there (Marie, Louise, etc) would test anyones genealogical skills, so I take my hat off to you. Phillis Wheatley (May 8, 1753 - December 5, 1784) Source = Wikimedia. You can use the links below to view more common surnames. I am not able to find any slaveholders in the Versailes area by the name of Ellis. Forenames. slave rebellions, in the history of the Americas, periodic acts of violent resistance by Black slaves during nearly three centuries of chattel slavery. I am the applicant for pension on account of having served in Co. B. Choose the best name for your child. There are also a few problems with the original dataset in name transcription such that a small number of first names were transposed with last names. The fifty most common Victorian surnames in England and Wales for 1853 are listed in alphabetical order below. Brief, but stimulating and thoughtful for students coming new to the subject. Many of the former slaves and some free people of color took the first name of their father, mother and sometimes former slaveowner as their last. So just a few things to be aware of when researching any African-American ancestors. When Wessyngtons owner George A. Washington married Margaret Lewis in 1849 her father gave the couple twenty-nine slaves. However, many African Americans faced a problem when they applied for their pensions. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. In 1836, William Turbeville died leaving an estate with several slaves who were brothers: Turner, Nelson, Simon, Jordan, and Jacob. And please do share posts that interest you. Bernacki: Teatr; Mamontowicz-ojek: Szkoa Tyzenhauza s. 53, 54, 70, 86-89, 92; Wierzbicka: Sze studiw; Muzyka 1969 nr 2 (J. Prosnak). Search 31 million family names. So I asked my mother and she told me my father John Barnett, a white man, and I took up the name of Barnett . A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. Here, our list of notable early African American names. Surnames Used by African American Slaves - Wessyngton . The name of the tragic mythological Trojan princess who was given the gift of prophecy by Apollo, but was condemned never to be believed, Cassandra has been used for striking characters in movies and soap operas. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. Testimony of Mollie Russell (widow of Phillip Fry), September 19, 1911: Q. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." This was the case with several others from Wessyngton. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. This meant that army records documented their service with their old names instead of their new ones. If the slaveholder or another free white man was their father, many Creoles did use either is first or last name as a surname. Harris: A patronymic meaning son of Harry. Hi Donna, Marking an 'X': Exploring the History of Grenada's Surnames Thanks LaBrenda! It prohibited. Until recently, scholarly consensus was that early African American names did not differ significantly from those of white Americans. With your explanations in mind, I will go back over a couple of family groups and re-assess the surname ambiguousness I have in my notes. Since those are the countries from which many of America's original settlers came, it's hardly surprising. 9 of the Biggest Slave Owners in American History - Atlanta Black Star 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! If searching for a slave owner with the same surname of your ancestor fails, check marriage records for the slave owners. Fernsby, (Old English Origin) Derived from the old English words meaning "fern farmstead". Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 Known as "King of the Rice Planters," Ward had 1,130 enslaved Blacks on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina. David Nicolle, Graham Turner: Poitiers AD 732: Charles Martel Turns the Islamic Tide. When they were sold away they remembered their loved ones and they created extended kinship networks. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. Im very familiar with the work of Gwendolyn Hall and Elizabeth Shown Mills. Theres always more to learn! I mean, really retro. . Or, the Slaves were given numbers or classical Greek names. What remains utterly amazing to me is that in the worst of circumstances, and in spite of every attempt to crush any idea that slaves were anything other than commodities, slaveholders did not succeed. Wesley is one of a group of W-starting surname names reminiscent of the Old West that are making a comeback -- though it's not as well used as it was in the 1970s, when he ranked as high as Number 66. I belonged to him until emancipation. I hope you dont mind my sharing those posts. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that persons name. You can read about this in the following two posts on my blog. Thus, the patronymic surname can be effectively regarded as "keeper of the peace." This phenomenon is not unheard of with African American surnames. The result was the birth of mulatto, quadroon, or mustee (mestee) children. Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). 2023 The Voice of the Black Community in California. Newly emancipated slaves also frequently chose new first names, discarding those associated with slavery. I communicate with them on Facebook. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. common last names in the 1800s - conference.ase.ro Can you steer me in the right direction? > | Index main page>| Index by slave owner's name, Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865"(NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls). Once the slaves were freed they found they did need another name besides a given name. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The name James has been a popular Victorian male names in the 1800s. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? Also included here are common names among slaves, many of which were classical and had ties to the Bible or mythology, such as Keziah and Venus. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. Thats a goal that I am working towards. Register now! They called me "OCK". I would appreciate any constructive comments on this question, which can be posted to me via my website address above. State of residence is Missouri unless otherwise noted. James) will have . The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. The private name served as a form of Selfhood Armor (you cant take all of me, White man!); gave them a sense of power over their captors; and provided their children with a sense of heritage and pride. Corbin Corbin has an Old English origin. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that person's name. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts South Atlantic Creole Archipelagos How did you ever come by the name of "Mollie"? Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Names and Naming, African Africans arriving in the American colonies and later the United States continued to give their children African names well into the nineteenth century. You can read the introductory maps for a high-level guided explanation, view the timeline and chronology of . This was done more because it was the logical thing to do and the easiest way to be identified than it was through affection for the master. Data from the 2010 Census tells a different story. Sabe, Anque, Bumbo, Jobah, Quamana, Taynay, and Yearie) used in the Slave quarters. One of the less well known aspects of the history of slavery is how many and how often non-whites owned and traded slaves in early America. Analyzing Creole names, especially those of African origin, demands a combination of historical and linguistic expertise that has not yet been systematically applied to slave names. Enslaved people resisted in ways large and small. Slave Ship Manifests filed at New Orleans, 1807-1860 | National Archives Table 7. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on 1760-1810 Persons declared to be "white by law" or "free" (part 1), (part 2) at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library. Kaplan, Justin, and Anne Bernays. I would also recommend Elizabeth Shown Mills various case studies on enslaved people in Louisiana, which you can find at her website at https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html. Like most of the architecture and towns in Italy, they can also tell a story. 2019 (cited under the Anglophone Caribbean) includes a good general introduction to slave naming. Some of the most common or popular last names in the 1800s included Robinson, Clark, and Smith. The population was more than 16 million and the industrial revolution was under way, which debunks any perception of a broadly colonial society. Most Popular African Last Names Or Surnames. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. Baptiste Meaning: derived from the name Bautista; the Spanish form of Baptist Origin: Spanish 3. There are many factors to consider in determining what surnames African Americans used. It can be a difficult path, but just might be reachable. Even many given names of ancestors eventually became a surname, such as Todd or William. In another case Sukey Ann and he 4 children were manumitted by their Ashby owner with only their first names. Hi Susan, Gradually, to show contempt for Slaves, the captors used Buck and Wench for naming the genders till they became trade terms, like Filly and Shoat.Contempt for the male was removing his honorific attachment to fatherhood and manhood by being addressed as Boy. Once the vigorous years of his prime were passed, he was allowed to assume the title of Uncle. Females were called Gal, girl, or the name of some animal. She was a Murphy.. I want.to.know.where we (who are.descendants.of.freed.people.who.got sent.back.to Sierra Leone.from.maybe Nova Scotia.) ", "Case Overview: Ann Williams, Ann Maria Williams, Tobias Williams, & John Williams v. George Miller & George Miller Jr", "Augustine Tolton: From slavery to being the first black priest", "Cornish (and Other) Personal Names from the 10th Century Bodmin Manumissions", "Gospel-book with added Cornish records of manumissions ('The Bodmin Gospels' or 'St Petroc Gospels')", "Following Brigid's Way The Irish Catholic", Charity Folks, Lost Royalty, and the Bishop Family of Maryland and New York, "The Untold Story of How an Escaped Slave Helped Sir Francis Drake Circumnavigate the Globe", "Slave's 400-year-old grave in Dutch Jewish cemetery now a Black pilgrimage site" by Cnaan Lipshiz, Times of Israel, 6 February 2021, Roman Theater and Society: E. Togo Salmon Papers I, "Professor Says He Has Solved a Mystery Over a Slave's Novel", "Day of history to unfold in Muthill museum", "Cornelius Tacitus, The History, Book I, chapter 13", "An Old Actor's Memories; What Mt. Fortunately, the French and Latin were excellent record keepers and the Catholics were obsessed with knowing the kinship of everyone. Hi Jim, I took the name of Jackson for the reason that I preferred to go by my fathers name, rather than the name of my last owner.. Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. European, Javanese and African and Indentured Servitude in First Contact and Early Colonization of Brazil, France and its Empire in the Indian Ocean, France and the British Isles from 1640 to 1789, George Montagu Dunk, Second Earl of Halifax, Green Atlantic: the Irish in the Atlantic World, Histories and Historiographies of the Atlantic World, Impact of the French Revolution on the Caribbean, The, Indentured Servitude in the Atlantic World, Indian, Internal Slave Migrations in the Americas, Interracial Marriage in the Atlantic World, Liverpool in The Atlantic World 1500-1833, Maritime Atlantic in the Age of Revolutions, The, Marriage and Family in the Atlantic World, Material Culture of Slavery in the British Atlantic, Money and Banking in the Atlantic Economy, Napolon Bonaparte and the Atlantic World, Nation and Empire in Northern Atlantic History, Native American Histories in North America, Native Americans and the American Revolution, People of African Descent in Early Modern Europe, Pets and Domesticated Animals in the Atlantic World. Robyn. PDF Slave Names in Colonial South Carolina - Latin American Studies Plus, Jonah comes with a ready-made nursery-decorating motif. A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. Early African-American Names | Nameberry One thing I envy about the Catholic church is the baptisms available for even the enslaved people there. Robyn. Even tiny steps are huge in someones life. There was often a fluidity to the surnames that enslaved people had. 25 Haitian Last Names That Reflect The Country's Unique Culture And 1. Edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 178-199. Some of these examples come from the wonderful book, Voices of Emancipation: I served [in the War] as Henry Lock, the Lock being my old Massas name but since the War I have taken name of Rollie., [Edward] was owned by Drury Stovall and went by the name of Edward Stovall. On Anglican (Church of England) baptisms records the child legally and officially is documented with the surname of the mother if she and the father were not married. 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S. | Name Census In fact, the previous enslaver widow sold most of the slaves. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. Robyn, youve done it again! Your current browser may not support copying via this button.

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